Help With Words In Word

Every Microsoft Word user is familiar with Word’s squiggly red line used to highlight misspellings and how it will suggest correct spellings if you right-click the misspelled word. What many users are not aware of is that Word will assist you to determine whether you are using the correct word or should be using a synonym.

To check whether you are using a word properly according to its definition, right-click the word and choose Look Up, and then Encarta Dictionary from the short-cut menu. [Encarta Dictionary is used for North American English.]

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This will open the Research Pane with a list of definitions. You can then read through the definitions to see if you are correctly using the word in question. At the bottom of the list are some hyperlinks with other reference sources.

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If like you find that like you are always like using the same word like in a report you might want to like look for similar words that like have the same meaning, like you know synonyms. Right-click the word and choose synonyms from the short-cut menu. Unlike the previous example, you can either select one of the choices that Word presents, or choose to open the full Thesaurus in the Research Pane.

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Word will also attempt to translate a word into certain non-English languages by choosing Translate from the right-click short-cut menu. Unfortunately, Latin is not one of the choices.

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You can also access the Research Pane by clicking on the icon in the Review tab of Word’s ribbon.

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Users of Word 2003 can access the Research Pane by selecting Tools==>Research from the menu bar.

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Shortcuts for Lines in Word

Microsoft Word provides six shortcuts for placing specific styled lines across a page. Not only do these lines look better than (for example) holding the equal sign to repeat a double line across the page, but the length of these lines automatically adjust as the page’s left and right margins are changed.

To create these lines, move the cursor to a blank line in a Word document, type a specific character three times, and then press the enter key. The following screen shot shows both the special character to type and the resulting line inserted by Word.

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This tip works in Word 2003, 2007, 2010, and 2013.

 

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Word Navigation Pane

When reviewing a Microsoft Word document with many pages you may find yourself constantly scrolling up/down or using the Page Up/Page Down keys. To aid in navigating large documents Microsoft added the Navigation Pane starting with Word 2010.

The Navigation Pane is only available when a document contains Heading styles. At a minimum a document must utilize the Heading 1 style. The Navigation Pane will also recognize and use the higher heading styles (2,3,…).

To use the Navigation Pane you must ‘turn it on’ by checking the Navigation Pane check box in the Show section of the View tab on the ribbon.

[Read more…]

Word Keyboard Navigation

One of the ironies of using computer software programs with a graphical interface is that you have to move at least one hand from the keyboard to the mouse in order accomplish some command or task. When using a word processing program most users immediately reach for their mouse to move the insertion point to a new location, or to look at another portion of the document. This is very inefficient considering that you will be moving your hand back to the keyboard to continue typing once you have moved to the new location.

This article explains some of the methods to navigate a document with the keyboard when using Microsoft Word. These keyboard shortcuts should work in Word 2003, 2007, 2010, and 2013. NOTE: The ‘+’ between the key names indicates that you have to press the keys at the same time.

Keystroke(s) Movement
Left or Right Arrow One character left or right
Up or Down Arrow One line up or down
Ctrl+(Left or Right) Arrow One word left or right
Ctrl+(Up or Down) Arrow One paragraph up or down
Home or End Beginning or end of line
Ctrl+(Home or End) Beginning or end of document
Page Up or Page Down One screen up or down
Ctrl+Alt+(Page Up or Page Down) Top or bottom of the window
Ctrl+(Page Up or Page Down) Previous or next instance of browse object

Even remembering half of these navigation tips will make you more efficient at moving around a Word document.

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Word Keyboard Formatting

A prior post explained how to select text within a Microsoft Word document using the keyboard rather than the mouse. Once you have selected text, what do you do with it? The odds are that you either copy it and paste it somewhere else, delete it, or format it. If you routinely perform the same formatting option(s) on text, you can improve your efficiency with Word by learning the keyboard short-cut(s) for those options.

The following table lists the methods that can be used to format a document with the keyboard when using Microsoft Word. These keyboard shortcuts should work in Word 2003, 2007, 2010, and 2013. NOTE: The ‘+’ between the key names indicates that you have to press the keys at the same time.

Format Type Short-cut Keys
Align left CTRL+L
Align right CTRL+R
All caps CTRL+SHIFT+A
Bold CTRL+B
Bulleted list CTRL+SHIFT+L
Center CTRL+E
Copy format CTRL+SHIFT+C
Decrease font size CTRL+SHIFT+<
Decrease font size one point CTRL+[
Font name CTRL+SHIFT+F
Hang paragraph CTRL+T
Heading level 1 ALT+CTRL+1
Heading level 2 ALT+CTRL+2
Heading level 3 ALT+CTRL+3
Increase font size CTRL+SHIFT+>
Increase font size one point CTRL+]
Indent paragraph CTRL+M
Italic CTRL+I
Justify paragraph CTRL+J
Line space (1 line) CTRL+1
Line space (1.5 lines) CTRL+5
Line space (2 lines) CTRL+2
Normal style CTRL+SHIFT+N
Open font dialog box CTRL+D
Paste format CTRL+SHIFT+V
Reset character formatting CTRL+SPACEBAR
Reset paragraph formatting CTRL+Q
Small caps CTRL+SHIFT+K
Subscript CTRL+=
Superscript CTRL+SHIFT+=
Symbol font CTRL+SHIFT+Q
Underline continuous CTRL+U
Underline double CTRL+SHIFT+D
Underline word CTRL+SHIFT+W
Un-indent paragraph CTRL+SHIFT+M

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Word Browse Object

In addition to the regular ways of navigating a Word document with the mouse or keyboard, Microsoft has provided the Browse Object. The Browse Object are the two double-arrows located at the bottom of the vertical scroll bar.

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These double-arrows move the insertion point to the previous or next instance of a particular object. The default object browsed is Browse By Page. Therefore, these double-arrows move back and forth between pages of the document.

What most Word users do not know is that you can change the object being browsed to something other than page. For example, if you changed the Browse Object to Browse by Graphic, the double-arrows would then move the insertion point back and forth between all of the graphic images contained in your document.

To change the Browse Object, either click the round button between the double-arrows as shown in the next screen shot, or press ALT+CTRL+HOME on the keyboard.

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This brings up a small box with twelve icons. The first two icons do not actually modify the Browse Object. They both display the Find and Replace dialog box, although with a different tab having the focus. The remaining icons change the object being browsed to one of the following.

  • Browse by Edits
  • Browse by Heading
  • Browse by Graphic
  • Browse by Table
  • Browse by Field
  • Browse by Endnote
  • Browse by Footnote
  • Browse by Comment
  • Browse by Section
  • Browse by Page

To learn which icon handles which object, hover your mouse over the icon. The object type will be displayed above the icons as shown in the next screen shot.

WordObjectBrowser2

The Browse Object can be a tremendous time saver when navigating large, complex documents. The key is to remember that it even exists!

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Word Keyboard Text Selection

One of the ironies of using computer software programs with a graphical interface is that you have to move at least one hand from the keyboard to the mouse in order accomplish some command or task. When using a word processing program most users immediately reach for their mouse to make a text selection in order to apply formatting properties. This is very inefficient considering that you will be moving your hand back to the keyboard to continue typing one you are finished formatting the selected text.

This article explains some of the methods to select text with the keyboard when using Microsoft Word. These keyboard shortcuts should work in Word versions starting with 2003. NOTE: The ‘+’ between the key names indicates that you have to press the keys at the same time.

Shift + End

  • Selects text from the cursor to the end of the line.
  • In this context ‘line’ equals row. It does not equal ‘sentence’.

Shift + Home

  • Selects text from the cursor to the beginning of the line.
  • This is the opposite of Shift + End

Shift + Page Down

  • Selects text from the cursor one screen down.
  • ‘Screen’ does not equal ‘page’.
  • Will select text across two pages.
  • If cursor is not at beginning of line, will select text to approximately same location (minus 1 character) in last line of the screen.

Shift + Page Up

  • This is the opposite of Shift + Page Down.

Shift + Right Arrow/Shift + Left Arrow

  • Extends selection one character to the right or left depending on the arrow key pressed.

Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow

  • Selects from the cursor to the end of the word.
  • If cursor is within a word, the remainder of the word will be selected.
  • If the cursor is at the end of a word, the next ‘space’ will be selected.

Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow

  • Selects from the cursor to the beginning of the word.
  • If the cursor is already at the beginning a a word, this shortcut will select the previous word.

Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow

  • Selects from cursor to end of paragraph.
  • If the cursor is already at the end of a paragraph, this shortcut will select the next ‘space’.

Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow

  • Selects from the cursor to the start of the paragraph.
  • If the cursor is already at the start of a paragraph, the previous paragraph will be selected.

Ctrl + Shift + End

  • Selects from the cursor to the end of the document.

Ctrl + Shift + Home

  • Selects from the cursor to the beginning of the document.

Ctrl + A

  • Selects the entire document.

Word also comes with another method for selecting text via the keyboard: Extend Mode. Extend Mode works through successive pressings of the function key F8.

  1. Turns on Extend Mode
  2. Selects the current or nearest word.
  3. Selects the sentence containing the selected word.
  4. Selects the paragraph containing the selected sentence.
  5. Selects the entire document.

You must press the Esc key to turn Extend Mode off.

There is also a ‘reverse’ Extend Mode that is accessed by successively pressing Shift + F8. This keystroke combination reduces the text selection from Everything → Paragraph → Sentence → Word → Nothing.


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